Signs

Multiple times throughout Libra, various people take advantage of Lee Harvey Oswald and Jack Ruby's strong feelings and ideas to convince them to do something. The most prominent examples are, of course, David Ferrie pushing Lee to kill JFK and Karlinsky pushing Jack to kill Lee. These characters are able to manipulate Lee and Jack using various methods, including playing on their egos and senses of duty, but a recurring theme -- especially for Ferrie and Lee -- is the idea of destiny. I want to talk about "all signs pointing to a certain decision" a little more, because not only is it effective for tying together all the ideas of "only you can do this," "you know this is the right thing to do," etc. in their arguments, but I think it also has some layers in the story, history, and I suppose life in general.

First of all, I feel like still in the modern day, we see a lot of people who believe in Zodiac signs or others ideas of fate/destiny, or at least have some fascination for those concepts, which on some level makes sense as people naturally try to make sense of the world. But one criticism of looking into signs too much that is pretty common (besides the whole "the universe has no meaning and we're all just flying through a dark void on a rock" mess, but let's table that) is that if you're looking for signs everywhere, you will see signs everywhere. Not only will you fit whatever "sign" you see into your experience, desires, and worldview, but you will make it a self-fulling prophecy simply by believing that that sign will become true. (Which I suppose you can argue means signs are real -- they're just signs of your own true desires, not the universe's, but I put this in parentheses so this whole post doesn't spiral into an entire signage debate. Back to the point.) The problem with Ferrie's "I believe in everything" ideology is that when he uses destiny-based logic (whether he believes it or is just using it) to convince Lee to assassinate JFK, I think he could have picked (almost) any Joe Schmoe and convinced them that fate wanted them to kill the president. Of course, that argument was particularly convincing for Lee since he is, by nature, susceptible to suggestion and his beliefs and experiences already lent themselves to the assassinatory (hush, it's a word) mindset, but the adaptability of Ferrie's argument is still a little irritating to me.

Looking for signs also I think applies to the plot of JFK's assassination on a meta level, particularly in the conspiracy theories about it and conspiracy theories being popularized because of it. The ambiguity of Lee and other characters' lives and motivations, not to mention the lack of clarity around the event of the shooting itself (exacerbated by the convenient-and-novelty-yet-grainy footage), lends itself very well to conspiracy theory culture. Connections can be made wherever you look for one, and signs can point to any wild theory. If you believe in one version of events, you can incorporate all sorts of evidence into your picture, while others can use that same evidence to point in a completely opposite direction. I don't believe the examination of evidence should be considered futile, nor do I not realize that some light conspiracy theorizing can be fun, but ultimately, people see what they want to see and if they believe that anything can be true and everything means something, other beliefs they hold can be easily molded. Of course, we can argue about the positives (e.g. imagination and innovation) and negatives (e.g. proxy murder) of that possibility, but regardless I consider it a big theme of this book. I'd be interested to hear what you all think?

TL;DR: If someone you're talking to starts a sentence with "wouldn't it be a shame if..." or "it can't be a coincidence that..." it doesn't mean you should murder someone.

Comments

  1. Yeah, I also kind of found it irritating at times how Ferrie uses this idea to get Oswald to assassinate the president, but I think a big element of it is that Oswald isn't really sane if you think about it. Throughout the book he's framed as someone who's sane, but I think that if you look at it from a more objective standpoint, Oswald's mental state could have easily made it possible for him to be manipulated by someone suggesting that it's his destiny to kill JFK. I don't know though, from the point where we're getting outside of the realm of the book it gets confusing. Great post!

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  2. Wow, you make some really insightful points here. I completely agree that at a certain point, if you're looking for signs to prove something, you can use anything to explain it. I think Ferrie leans into that in his final conversation with Lee, who has always believed himself to be a revolutionary, or an important figure in history (which he actually becomes..so props i guess? jk). It raises the question: was Lee the perfect and only choice for this operation, or could it have been anyone the CIA wanted that was the pansy for JFK's assassination? Was it truly fate that brought Lee to this point, or is it just a coincidence he's manipulated in his mind with the help of Ferrie? Great post!

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  3. Absolutely. If you look for signs, then by statistical probability, you will end up seeing "signs" in many places. And I definitely agree that Ferrie's argument to Lee was a little ridiculous. However, it seems as though Ferrie is not a newbie to manipulating people. That makes me wonder if Ferrie only used the "I believe in everything" ideology because he knew it would work on someone like Lee. Perhaps he doesn't really believe in his own argument but uses it anyways because he knows it will work.

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  4. Ferrie definitely uses the logic you mention here to convince Lee that he's the special "one and only" for the task they give him, though all of that pretense is shattered at the end (which is kinda sad if you think about it). Though I think you're right that Ferrie could have convinced anyone that they were meant to assassinate the president, I also think that it takes a certain kind of person to actually go through with it.
    Your second point is relevant, I would say, not only to conspiracy theories but also to religion, propaganda, anti-vaxxers, and so much more. Evidence is important, but facts can also be twisted to fit a scheme or a belief. Numbers can be manipulated using statistics. In fact, even some of my own beliefs are probably based off signs...
    Great blog post!

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  5. I really like your idea about Ferrie's destiny arguments, but I still disagree with the part where you said he could have convinced almost any average American to kill the president. Firstly, because many people loved JFK, so getting them to kill him would've been almost impossible. And secondly, even most of those people who didn't like JFK still aren't the kind of people that would ever seriously consider assassinating the president, which leaves a thin slice of the population to choose from, albeit one that Lee definitely falls into.

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  6. This is a really interesting post! I think the connection you draw between David Ferrie and real-world conspiracy theorists is really insightful, and you definitely nail the danger that making decisions based on some vague indicators of your destiny can have. In a sense, this type of thinking is the antithesis to the postmodern ideas we've been exploring in this class, because it suggests that history is not only concrete and unchanging, but is predetermined, or even literally written in the stars.

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